Karatedo Tanpenshu:
Funakoshi Short Stories
Compiled & Translated by Patrick & Yuriko McCarthy
International Ryukyu Karate Research Society
Softcover, 143 pages, $24.95
Reviewed by Rick Reichert
This is an eclectic book about Gichen Funakoshi, who many consider to
be the father of Japanese karate. But this is not a book of commentary
about this master. Instead, the man, his background and early karate history
are intimately portrayed through his own early writings, his portraits,
many photos and other related materials.
While not aimed at the martial arts beginner or casual reader, the book
would be enjoyed by historians, researchers, Shotokan karate practitioners
or anyone interested in the development of karate in the early 20th century.Although
some of this information has been printed elsewhere, the book does provide
new translations, while also revealing the sources of the information.
Central to the collection are new translations of five early writings
by Funakoshi dating back to 1914 that touch on a wide variety of subjects:
His thoughts on the origin of karate, other former martial artists, styles
of karate, kumite, points of practice and fighting, the relationship between
karate and academic study, his personal prospective of the introduction
of karate into Japan, his recollections about his teacher Azato Ankoh
as well as the contrast of stillness and action (yin & yang) and how
it relates to karate practice.
An interesting inclusion is an article by Sasaki Gogai which outlines
karate and its possible origins, an article that Funakoshi had referred
to in his 1922 publication, "Ryuku Kempo Karate." Another article
by Graham Nobel provides insights on Gigen's son, Yoshitaka, thought to
have had an important influence on the development of Shotokan karate.
Also included is a translation of an elusive page of text written in
old style Chinese characters that Funakoshi carefully included in his
early books and retained in his 1935 book, "Karatedo Kyohan"
and its subsequent editions, but never translated into Japanese for his
readers (or for readers of the English translation of his book). This
text is identified as an excerpt from the Bubishi, a once secret book
owned and treasured by many of karate's early 20th century masters. The
Bubishi excerpt talks about various martial art precepts, principles,
maxims and strategies as well as is the importance of knowledge of the
rules of body energy, polarity and flow used in pressure point applications.
That Funakoshi included this text but never translated it suggest its
importance as a body of knowledge, but also something to be carefully
guarded.
This excerpt is later followed by Funakoshi's own well known twenty principles.
Itosu's (Funakoshi's teacher) Ten Articles and Bushi Matsumura's (Itosu's
teacher) Seven Virtues are also included. The reader thus has an opportunity
to compare these philosophies and gain valuable insights to Funakoshi's
own heritage and influences upon him.
The publication is enhanced with nearly 40 pages of rare and historical
photos, portraits, sequences of technique and translated calligraphy.
Among them are the controversial 925 King Magazine illustrations that
depict the story of Choku Motobu defeating a foreign boxer in a challenge
match, but rather than Motobu being shown the drawings are of Funakoshi.
Also of interest to many Shotokan practitioners and many historians is
an informal chronology of Funakoshi as well as a bibliography and a fairly
comprehensive index.
Pat McCarthy should be congratulated on producing this text. Not only
has he contributed to the investigation and research of karate history,
but he is one of only a few who has produced their results through independent
publications.
Order Information:
This book is not available in bookstores, and must be ordered from the
publisher.i
To order this book, send your name, address (including country and postal
code), credit card (Visa/Master Card) and credit card details (your name
as it appears on the card, card type, number and expirations date) to:
International Ryukyu Karate Research Society
PO Box 714
Aspley 4034, Australia
The $24.95 includes airmail shipping.
Contact Patrick McCarthy at mailto:bujin@bigpond.com
for more information or to make ordering arrangements.
Bank checks and money orders are not accepted for international customers.
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